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Estimating the price elasticity of critical mineral supply
News Microeconomics

Post No. 419. Granular mine data show that the supply of minerals critical to the energy transition reacts rapidly to price movements caused by demand shocks. The reaction depends on the characteristics of mines and of global mineral markets. It is weaker in Africa due to the higher prevalence of conflicts near mines, which makes it harder for supply to adjust.

20th of November 2025
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Tribune Climate
Climate change is already hurting our economies 14th of November 2025
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Speech Economy
Our compass for preventing retail payments fraud: adapt technical defenses and extend the scope and the reach of cooperation 13th of November 2025
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News Savings
US regulatory incentives for equity financing ? The essential role of public pension plans 9th of October 2025
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Estimating the price elasticity of critical mineral supply

Eco Notepad 20th of November 2025
Microeconomics
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ABC de l’économie

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Discover the International Banking and Finance Institute

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Banque de France Annual Report 2023

Report 24th of July 2024
Banque de France
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3-minute guide to monetary strategy

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Monetary strategy
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What is the Banque de France doing to combat global warming?

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Focus

Banknotes

The Banque de France is a key player in the cash industry and works with its customers to modernise the sector
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Climate

The Bank supports and adds to collective initiatives to combat global warming
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Research, economists and researchers

Economic research plays an essential role in determining the direction of the Banque de France’s economic policies
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Speeches by the Governor

François Villeroy de Galhau – Interventions

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Upcoming events

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21st of November 2025
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Third Edition of the Banque de France Empirical Corporate Finance Workshop
Conference Central bank
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25th of November 2025
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Monetary policy in times of crisis
Conference IBFI
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26th of November 2025
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"Cultivating Productivity through Regulation: The Case of Pesticide Bans in France"
Seminar Central bank
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