Business failures - France - 2025-12
Published on 6th of February 2026
At the end of December, the number of corporate bankruptcies remains broadly stable.
- At the end of December 2025, the number of corporate bankruptcies over the last twelve months amounted to 68,564 (see graph 1), compared to 68,414 in November, based on revised data(1).
- The number of corporate bankrupcies is stable to most company sizes, with the exception of medium-sized and large enterprises (ETI-GEs), for which bankrupcies are increasing (63 in December compared with 58 in November).
- This stabilisation is observed in most sectors of activity, except for business services, transport, and accommodation and food services.
- On an annual basis, the increase in corporate bankruptcies (cumulative 12 months) continued their slowdown (+3.5% in December, compared with +4.6% in November - see graph 2).
- Over the same period, the corporate population is growing. According to INSEE, more than 1.16 million enterprises were created at the end of December 2025 over a sliding 12-month period, up 4.9% compared with the cumulative 12 months to the end of December 2024.
To find out more: data on business start-ups are reported by the French National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE): Business births on the INSEE's website
A - Corporate bankruptcies by sector![]()
Bankruptcies in number of legal units, year-on-year change (%)
| Aggregate over previous 12 months (a) (raw data) | ||||||||
| Mean 2010-2019 | Nov. 25 | Nov. 25/Nov. 24 | Nov. 25/2010-2019 | Dec. 24 | Dec. 25 | Dec. 25/Dec. 24 | Dec. 25/2010-2019 | |
| Business sector | ||||||||
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing (AZ) | 1,359 | 1,637 | 11.9% | 20.5% | 1,455 | 1,647 | 13.2% | 21.2% |
| Industry (BE) | 4,442 | 4,406 | 4.0% | -0.8% | 4,259 | 4,404 | 3.4% | -0.9% |
| Construction (FZ) | 14,684 | 14,674 | 1.3% | -0.1% | 14,842 | 14,383 | -3.1% | -2.0% |
| Wholesale and retail trade repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles (G) | 13,071 | 13,735 | 0.0% | 5.1% | 13,827 | 13,848 | 0.2% | 5.9% |
| Transportation and storage (H) | 1,901 | 3,162 | 6.9% | 66.3% | 2,995 | 3,201 | 6.9% | 68.4% |
| Accommodation and food service activities (I) | 7,374 | 9,256 | 9.0% | 25.5% | 8,567 | 9,347 | 9.1% | 26.8% |
| Information and communication (JZ) | 1,480 | 2,099 | 7.4% | 41.8% | 1,998 | 2,083 | 4.3% | 40.7% |
| Financial and insurance activities (KZ) | 1,150 | 1,624 | -3.3% | 41.2% | 1,687 | 1,623 | -3.8% | 41.1% |
| Real estate activities (LZ) | 1,984 | 2,565 | -0.2% | 29.3% | 2,595 | 2,572 | -0.9% | 29.6% |
| Advisory & Business support activities (MN) | 6,379 | 8,460 | 8.3% | 32.6% | 7,927 | 8,572 | 8.1% | 34.4% |
| Education, human health and social work services, Arts, entertainment and recreation, Other service activities (P to S) | 5,311 | 6,665 | 12.4% | 25.5% | 5,987 | 6,741 | 12.6% | 26.9% |
| All firms (b) | 59,342 | 68,414 | 4.6% | 15.3% | 66,233 | 68,564 | 3.5% | 15.5% |
Source: Banque de France - database: Fiben. Data available at the beginning of February 2026.
Calculation: Banque de France - Companies Directorate - Companies Observatory.
a Aggregate number of corporate bankruptcies over previous 12 months compared to the same aggregate one year before and with the 2010-2019 mean.
b The line « All firms » includes legal units whose business sector is not known.
1 As a reminder, the data is revised on a monthly basis, with judgement records that August be communicated at a later date.
Calculation: Banque de France - Companies Directorate - Companies Observatory.
a Aggregate number of corporate bankruptcies over previous 12 months compared to the same aggregate one year before and with the 2010-2019 mean.
b The line « All firms » includes legal units whose business sector is not known.
1 As a reminder, the data is revised on a monthly basis, with judgement records that August be communicated at a later date.
B - Corporate bankruptcies by firm size![]()
Bankruptcies in number of legal units, year-on-year change (%)
| Aggregate over previous 12 months (a) (raw data) | ||||||||
| Mean 2010-2019 | Nov. 25 | Nov. 25/Nov. 24 | Nov. 25/2010-2019 | Dec. 24 | Dec. 25 | Dec. 25/Dec. 24 | Dec. 25/2010-2019 | |
| Size | ||||||||
| SME, among them | 59,309 | 68,356 | 4.6% | 15.3% | 66,173 | 68,501 | 3.5% | 15.5% |
| Micro-enterprises and unknown firm's size | 56,058 | 62,919 | 4.2% | 12.2% | 61,187 | 63,043 | 3.0% | 12.5% |
| Very small firms | 2,012 | 3,431 | 11.9% | 70.5% | 3,097 | 3,449 | 11.4% | 71.4% |
| Small firms | 910 | 1,480 | 4.2% | 62.6% | 1,420 | 1,482 | 4.4% | 62.9% |
| Medium-size firms | 329 | 526 | 15.1% | 59.9% | 469 | 527 | 12.4% | 60.2% |
| ISE - Large Firms | 33 | 58 | -1.7% | 75.8% | 60 | 63 | 5.0% | 90.9% |
| All firms | 59,342 | 68,414 | 4.6% | 15.3% | 66,233 | 68,564 | 3.5% | 15.5% |
Source: Banque de France - database: Fiben. Data available at the beginning of February 2026.
Calculation: Banque de France - Companies Directorate - Companies Observatory.
a Aggregate number of corporate bankruptcies over previous 12 months compared to the same aggregate one year before and with the 2010-2019 mean.
Calculation: Banque de France - Companies Directorate - Companies Observatory.
a Aggregate number of corporate bankruptcies over previous 12 months compared to the same aggregate one year before and with the 2010-2019 mean.
C - Changes in corporate bankruptcies![]()
1 - Number of bankruptcies
Cumulated over previous 12 months
From Dec. 1991 to December 2025
Cumulated over previous 12 months
From Dec. 1991 to December 2025
Note: The orange line represents the average value of the number of corporate bankruptcies over twelve months observed monthly between January 2010 and December 2019.
2 - Change in number of bankruptcies
Annual year-on-year change
From Dec. 1991 to December 2025
(in %)
Annual year-on-year change
From Dec. 1991 to December 2025
(in %)
3 - Monthly number of bankruptcies
Mean 2010-2019 and from Jan. 2020 to December 2025
Mean 2010-2019 and from Jan. 2020 to December 2025
4 - Loan amounts of bankrupt non-financial firms over loan amount of all firms - by firm size
Cumulated over previous 12 months
From Dec. 2006 to December 2025
(in %)
Cumulated over previous 12 months
From Dec. 2006 to December 2025
(in %)
Note: the sharp rise in the weighting of outstanding loans in the Very small businesses category between April 2024 and March 2025 reversed in April 2025 due to the removal of a legal unit bankrupted in April 2024, and classified in this category due to a low number of employees. For small businesses, the rise is due both to an increase in the number of bankruptcies and to an increase in the average loan outstanding. Since July 2024, it was further strengthened by the default of a small corporate with significant outstandings in this category.
Source: Banque de France - database: Fiben. Data available at the beginning of February 2026.
Download the PDF version of the document
EN_Stat_Info_Corporate_Bankruptcies_202512.pdf
Updated on the 5th of February 2026