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Evaluating the Financial Instability Hypothesis : A Positive and Normative Analysis of Leveraged Risk-Taking and Extrapolative Expectations

Seminar
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When does Monetary Policy Matter? Not all Policy Statements are Alike

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Income Smoothing in Europe: A Multi-Speed Process

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Exchange rates (daily parities) - 2025-07-11

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Bridging the Gap in Macroeconomic Analysis of the Energy Transition: Combining Medium- and Long-Term Approaches

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Structural Factors in the Global Economy

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Annual event of the Banque de France Representative Office in Singapore

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High level task force on NBFI

Banque de France
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Definitions

42 Results

m

Margin rate

A measure of the level of profitability of a company or sector. In national accounting, the ratio of gross operating surplus to value added.

r

Real rate

The real or “economic” cost of credit (as opposed to the nominal or “financial” cost), which is calculated by deducting observed or expected inflation from the nominal interest rate.

t

Terminal rate

The maximum rate reached at the end of a phase of policy rate hikes by the central bank.

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