Charles Serfaty Auteur Publications Navigating Shocks: The Ripple Effects of Shipping Route Closures Working paper Economy 6th of August 2026 Geoeconomic Fragmentation in a Multi-Country GVC Model Working paper Economy 14th of January 2026 A historic rise in protectionism in the United States since January 2025 Eco Notepad Economy 26th of September 2025 Seeds of Inflation: Macro Modelling of Nature-Related Risks through Agricultural Prices Working paper Macroeconomy 29th of July 2025 Energy balance in 2022: the crisis in nuclear power generation came at the worst possible time Eco Notepad Crisis 24th of November 2023 Sovereign Debt and International Trade Working paper Debt +2 EU relations Credit 26th of December 2022