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ECB Consumer Expectations Survey results – May 2025

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Annual Activity Report of the Observatory for the Security of Payment Means 2023

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International Commodity Prices Transmission to Consumer Prices in Africa

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Measuring and Comparing Consumption Inequality between France and the United States

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Annual Activity Report of the Observatory for the Security of Payment Means 2023

Observatory Means of payment

Consumption Innovation

17th of January 2025

International Commodity Prices Transmission to Consumer Prices in Africa

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28th of March 2025

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25th of October 2024

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Security and Efficiency in DeFi Lending

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ECB Consumer Expectations Survey results – January 2024 (PDF - 147 Ko)

ECB Consumer Expectations Survey results – August 2024 (PDF - 141 Ko)

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ECB Consumer Expectations Survey results – February 2025 (PDF - 142 Ko)

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