News
Banque de France
President of the Republic
Economy
Letter to the President of the Republic: From stupefaction to a general mobilisation, how to respond to America’s policy shift
Published on 18th of April 2025
By François Villeroy de Galhau, Governor of the Banque de France
This 2025 Letter is published at a time of exceptionally strong uncertainty, and a technical update was carried out (section 1.2) on the evening of 10 April to reflect the changes announced by Mr Trump on the evening of 9 April.